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IBM chip with brain-inspired design accelerates AI

 


Image: IBM NorthPole AI chip

IBM has unveiled a new brain-inspired AI processing chip called NorthPole that promises to significantly boost performance and efficiency. The chip's unique architecture, inspired by the human cerebral cortex, enables it to perform tasks like image recognition much faster while using far less power than conventional AI chips.

NorthPole is composed of 256 cores, each with its own onboard memory. This eliminates the need for constant access to external memory, which is a major bottleneck in traditional AI chip designs. As a result, NorthPole is able to achieve significantly higher throughput rates.

In standard image recognition tests, NorthPole outperformed existing AI chips by a wide margin. For example, on the ResNet-50 benchmark, NorthPole was able to achieve an image recognition rate of 99.5% with a power consumption of just 10 watts. This is more than 25 times more energy-efficient than the best commercially available AI chips.

The key to NorthPole's efficiency is its brain-inspired architecture. The chip's cores are connected in a network that mimics the connections between neurons in the human brain. This allows the chip to process information in a more distributed and efficient manner.

IBM estimates that NorthPole could be up to 25 times more energy-efficient than current AI chip designs using the latest manufacturing processes. This makes it a promising candidate for a wide range of applications, such as data centers, edge devices, and even autonomous vehicles.

The development of NorthPole is a major breakthrough in the field of AI hardware. The chip's unique architecture has the potential to revolutionize the way AI is processed, making it faster, more efficient, and more widely accessible.

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